Reviewed by Mike Dziekan
Vice President Engineering, Connecticut Analytical Corporation
Have you ever wanted to know all
the inside information about one of the most technological,
clandestine undertakings in the history of the world?
"The Making of the Atomic Bomb" gives great
insight into the development of one of the most powerful
weapons ever constructed, the atomic bomb.
If you are interested in a detailed
account about the discoveries and developments that
led to the realization of the world’s first nuclear
weapon, this book will be of great interest to you.
I found this 863-page book extremely engaging. While
being a slow reader, I managed to finish it in one week.
If you don’t want to rely on
my word about how good the book is, there are a number
of Nobel Laureates who also enjoyed this book, including
Luis W. Alvarez, Eugene P. Wigner, Emilio Segre, Glenn
T. Seaborg, and I. I. Rabi.
Richard Rhodes has an amazing amount
of in-depth knowledge about the rich history behind
the development of the atomic bomb. He delves into the
world political climate of the period, and how new discoveries
in physics and chemistry brought about the Manhattan
Project.
The book is organized into nineteen
very well-written chapters contained in three major
sections:
Part One.
Profound and Necessary Truth
1. Moonshine
2. Atoms and Void
3. Tvi
4. The Long Grave Already Dug
5. Men from Mars
6. Machines
7. Exodus
8. Stirring and Digging
9. An Extensive Burst
Part Two.
A Particular Sovereignty
10. Neutrons
11. Cross Sections
12. A Communication from Britain
13. Different Animals
14. The New World
15. Physics and Desert Country
16. Revelations
17. The Evils of This Time
Part Three.
Life and Death
18. Trinity
19. Tongues of Fire
Epilogue
Rhodes does more than cover the mechanical
construction of an atomic bomb; he cuts to the heart
of how political ideologies from different nations created
a stage that was to be filled with some of the brightest
and most imaginative minds ever known. You will be enthralled
at learning how a traffic signal pointed the way for
a brilliant scientist to come up with the idea of fission,
how the neutron was used to explore the inner workings
of the atom, and how the concept of squeezing an orange
led to a significant discovery in nuclear fission.
What do words like Fat Man, Little
Boy, Cross Section, Initiator, and Heavy Water have
to do with a nuclear bomb? What is the special significance
of places like Oak Ridge, Hanford, Los Alamos, Trinity
and a Squash court in Chicago? Where did the name Manhattan
Project come from? Did Einstein really have anything
to do with the atomic bomb? What major scientific developments
led to our present day concepts of nuclear physics?
What is the best way to separate isotopes
of U-238 and U-235, and why is this important?
Is a fast neutron or a slow neutron
best for splitting a uranium nucleus?
How is the cross section calculated?
How much radioactive isotope does one
need to bring about critical mass, and exactly what
is critical mass?
Is uranium or plutonium better for
building an atomic bomb?
Why does a highly decorated American
general see fit to talk with a Hungarian physicist who
prefers to sit in a bathtub while he thinks?
What major discoveries in physics and
chemistry would have to be made before a final “gadget”
is produced?
Why did the U.S. Government give its
reserve of silver to the military during WWII?
If any or all of these questions intrigue
you, then I highly recommend this book, for all these
questions will be answered in exceptional detail, excepting
the few that might violate national security.
Anyone interested in science will be
enthralled as the discovery of seemingly unrelated events
and ideas come together in very unexpected ways. Rhodes
also takes the reader on a fascinating journey into
the psyches of many of the most brilliant scientists
who have ever lived. Whether you have a GED or a Ph.D.,
this book will certainly hold your interest, for Richard
Rhodes has done a superb job in compiling a detailed
biography of one of the most fearsome and awesome weapons
mankind has ever created.
I highly recommend "The Making
of the Atomic Bomb," and suggest that this book
should grace the bookshelf of anyone with a curiosity
about science or science history.
Readers, have you read a first
class science book, either recent or classic? If you
would like to submit a book review to The Citizen
Scientist, please send a note here.
Editor. 
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