21 October 2005

Sarah Mims Wins Popular Mechanics 2005 Breakthrough Award

Sarah Anna Mims has received a 2005 Popular Mechanics magazine Breakthrough Award and a $1,500 scholarship. The award was for Sarah's discovery that living fungal spores and bacteria are found in biomass smoke, including smoke that arrived in Texas following a 2-day trip from Yucatan.

Sarah's discovery is very significant, for it is standard agricultural practice to burn diseased crops, plants and trees. Her findings reveal that this practice needs careful scientific study.

You can read more about Sarah's discovery at Smoke's Surprising Secret, a NASA Earth Observatory web site. Her discovery is also the subject of her first scientific paper, Sarah A. Mims and Forrest M. Mims III, Fungal spores are transported long distances in smoke from biomass fires, Atmospheric Environment 38, 651-655, 2004.

Popular Mechanics was very generous with Sarah. They flew Sarah, my wife Minnie and your reporter to New York, put us in a nice hotel and even treated us to a Broadway play. At the awards ceremony, we met Logan Ward, the writer who wrote the story about Sarah in the November issue of Popular Mechanics. We also met many of the editorial staff at Popular Mechanics, including Editor-in-Chief James B. Meigs and Deputy Editor Jerry Beilinson.

We also met someone I've long wanted Minnie and Sarah to meet, Shawn Carlson. Shawn was one of the judges of the Breakthrough Awards and was in New York for the awards ceremony.

Shawn took us to breakfast the next morning and accompanied us to an all too brief visit to the American Museum of Natural History. While waiting for the museum to open, we spent a very pleasant half hour in Central Park while Shawn regaled us with stories about time he spent there as a teenager many years ago.

Sarah's discovery was not made in a lab using expensive equipment. Her initial discovery was made with a $35 toy microscope and a package of Petrifilms. The air sampler for her kite studies was made from a plastic cup, microscope slide, two binder clips and some string. Sarah's discovery demonstrates that serious science can still be conducted using simple, low-budget methods.

Forrest M. Mims III


 
Figure 1. This kite and homemade air sampler proved that fungal spores Sarah Mims detected in smoke arriving at her Texas home had blown across the Gulf of Mexico from Yucatan and were not stray spores picked up by the wind blowing across Texas. Kite flights from the edge of the Gulf of Mexico detected both spores and smoke particles. This photograph was made during a photo shoot for Popular Mechanics by celebrity photographer Justin Stephens. Photograph by Forrest M. Mims III.
 
Figure 2. Sarah Anna Mims with Shawn Carlson (right) and her dad, Forrest M. Mims III, at the 2005 Popular Mechanics Breakthrough Awards ceremony at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. Photograph by Minnie Chavez Mims.
   
Copyright 2005 by Society for Amateur Scientists