17 June 2005

Geological Science on Hawaii's Mauna Loa

Mauna Loa, which means Long Mountain in Hawaiian, is the world's largest mountain. The rim of the volcano's crater is 4,170 metes (13,681 feet) above sea level.

Because Mauna Loa is an active volcano, there is great interest in the composition of its multi-hued lava flows. During May, two geologists spent several weeks high on the slopes of the volcano collecting specimens for laboratory study.

The geologists were Julie Herrick, a graduate of Smith College, and Erika Ronchin, a student at Universita degli Studi di Trieste, Italy.

Very few people visit the remote Mauna Loa Observatory on the slope of the huge mountain. And, because of it's high altitude, only a hand full of people have spent the night there. The hard working Herrick and Ronchin chose to stay at the observatory to provide more collecting time during their daily excursions.

Each morning around 9:00 AM, the two loaded their supplies into an old Marine vehicle and headed up the mountain. They returned each evening at sunset with boxes loaded with samples of lava.

What makes this story of interest to The Citizen Scientist is that Julie Herrick volunteered her time to guide and assist Erika Ronchin during their field work on Mauna Loa. Thus, she was serving in the capacity of both a professional geologist and a citizen scientist.

The project was coordinated by the US Geological Survey.

Forrest M. Mims III


 
Figure 1. Geologists Erika Ronchin (left) and Julie Herrick and lava samples they collected from the high slopes of Hawaii's Mauna Loa during May while staying at the Mauna Loa Observatory. Photograph by Forrest M. Mims III.
 
Figure 2. Geologists Julie Herrick (left) and Erika Ronchin inspect one of many samples of lava they collected on Mauna Loa. Photograph by Forrest M. Mims III.
 
Figure 3. Lava collecting requires careful sample storage and field notes. Here Julie Herrick sorts, bags and logs the day's samples. Photograph by Forrest M. Mims III.
 
Figure 4. The two geologists drove this old Marine vehicle on nearly impassable jeep trails on Mauna Loa's highest slopes. Photograph by Forrest M. Mims III.
   
Copyright 2005 by Society for Amateur Scientists