22 April 2005

MIT Students Trick a Computer Science Conference

If you are actively engaged in doing science, or if you are a science student at a university, you may be receiving e-mail invitations to submit papers to various scientific conferences. Most of these conferences are probably sponsored by legitimate scientific or engineering societies. Others may be sponsored by unaffiliated organizations. Some of the latter will repeatedly send e-mail reminders that urge you to submit a paper. They often extend deadlines. Some may even invite you to be on their program committee, which means that you may be asked to review submitted papers. Those who submit papers to some of these conferences are sometimes surprised to find that the peer review process is minimal or even nonexistent.

Could it be that some of these scientific and engineering conferences are designed solely to make money for their organizers while providing a forum for the presentation of mediocre papers? That is the contention of a number of web sites, one of which is SCIgen - An Automatic CS Paper Generator.

This site recently attracted national attention when it announced that a fake paper the site operator's developed had been accepted for presentation at the 9th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (WMSCI 2005) to be held in Orlando, Florida, July 10-13, 2005. The SCIgen site claims to be the product of MIT computer science grad students Jeremy Stribling (Fig. 1), Max Krohn and Dan Aguayo. But in an era of increasing scientific fraud and misconduct, we can't really be sure, can we? While all three are listed on the Parallel and Distributed Operating Systems Group at MIT, how do we know the web site is not also a fake? (Just checked--it's real. Probably.)

The SCIgen site includes an automatic paper generator that creates fake papers from random sequences of text phrases. According to the site, "Our aim here is to maximize amusement, rather than coherence. One useful purpose for such a program is to auto-generate submissions to 'fake' conferences; that is, conferences with no quality standards, which exist only to make money."

The MIT students want to present their fake paper at WMSCI 2005 in Orlando. So they requested donations for the conference registration, travel, hotel ands meals. So far 165 people have donated $2311.09, which is about $1,000 more than needed by the students, who note on their web site, "We are still thinking about what to do with the extra money, but we promise it will be something awesome."

All these plans were recently jeopardized when the WMSCI 2005 organizers learned about the bogus paper they had accepted. According to the student's web site, "The inevitable has come to pass. WMSCI refunded our registration fee, and rescinded their invitation to speak at the conference . As you can imagine, we are heartbroken. And still determined to go the conference. So, here is our plea. Anyone reading this who has had a paper accepted to WMSCI 2005 , please contact us immediately . We would like the chance to give your talk at the conference, and we will pay your registration fee in return. Obviously, secrecy is essential. So, again, if you or anyone you know has a paper at WMSCI 2005, contact us immediately."

Various other web sites have also exposed lax peer-review standards and conferences that seem to be organized mainly as money machines. Some are linked to at SCIgen - An Automatic CS Paper Generator.

There is a very serious side to this story, for many legitimate scientists and engineers participate in conferences like WMSCI 2005. When conference organizers fail to properly review some of the papers submitted to their meeting, serious questions are raised about the entire process.

See the Editorial that addresses issues raised here in this installment of The Citizen Scientist.

Forrest M. Mims III


 
Figure1. This photograph is from MIT grad student Jeremy Stribling's home page. The Citizen Scientist cannot be sure if this is the real Mr. Stribling, a fake generated by his SCIgen - An Automatic CS Paper Generator, or both. We will be glad to publish his response in "Backscatter," especially if it is automatically generated using SCIgen.
   
Copyright 2005 by Society for Amateur Scientists