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ABOUT BACKSCATTER

Open, informed dialogue is the lifeblood of science. "Backscatter" is where we publish letters from our readers. Many of our readers want to continue the discussion begun by an article; indeed some of our most interesting "articles" have been found on the pages of Backscatter.

The Citizen Scientist welcomes comments and responses from readers, whether or not they are members of SAS. If you would like to respond to one of our article or something you've read in "Backscatter", click here to contact us.

THIS WEEK IN BACKSCATTER...
Updated 23 April 2004

23 April 2004

The urban heat island effect, Citizen Scientist Challenge Number 1, and a note on John Dooley's sound article.

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REPLIES OF NOTE

The "Hot Chocolate Effect" by Shawn Carlson

So far as I know, this effect was first described by my friend and colleague Frank Crawford. Frank was a professor of physics at UC Berkeley, and a very colorful character. Sometime I should tell everyone the story of how he got shot down over occupied Europe during World War II and spent the next few months evading the Nazis to rejoin his unit in England. His adventures (especially his encounters with lovely French lasses in the underground, which he bragged about incessantly) could have made for a best-selling biography. More.

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